MC · Practice test 3 of 11

Mechanical Comprehension Practice Test 3

Tap an answer to check it instantly and read the explanation. 10 questions: 3 easy, 4 medium and 3 hard.

10 questions No time limit
0 / 10 answered · 0 correct
  1. Question 1 easy

    A worker pushes a heavy lawnmower across a yard. If he exerts a constant force of 32 newtons over a distance of 12.5 meters, how much work is performed?

    Show answer & explanation

    Correct answer: B — 400 joules

    Work is calculated using the formula Work = Force × Distance. Thus, Work = $$32\text{ N} \times 12.5\text{ m} = 400$$ joules.

  2. Question 2 easy

    In a rope-pulling game, Team A exerts a pulling force of 115 newtons to the left, while Team B exerts a pulling force of 128 newtons to the right. What is the magnitude of the resulting net force?

    Show answer & explanation

    Correct answer: D — 13 N

    Since the two forces act in opposite directions, the net force is the difference between them: $$128\text{ N} - 115\text{ N} = 13\text{ N}$$

  3. Question 3 easy

    If a student expends 90 joules of work to slide a heavy backpack across a smooth floor over a distance of 4.5 meters, what force did she apply to the backpack?

    Show answer & explanation

    Correct answer: A — 20 newtons

    Force is calculated by rearranging the work formula: Force = Work / Distance. Therefore, Force = $$\frac{90\text{ J}}{4.5\text{ m}} = 20$$ newtons.

  4. Question 4 medium

    A seesaw lever has a fulcrum in the center with an effort arm of 8 feet on the right. On the left side, two weights are placed: a 20 lb weight placed 8 feet from the fulcrum and a 40 lb weight placed 4 feet from the fulcrum. What total downward force must be applied on the right end (8 ft away) to balance the seesaw?

    Show answer & explanation

    Correct answer: A — 40 pounds

    Total counter-clockwise moment = (20 lb × 8 ft) + (40 lb × 4 ft) = $$160 + 160 = 320$$ ft-lbs. To balance, Effort Force × 8 ft = 320 ft-lbs, which gives Force $$= \frac{320}{8} = 40$$ pounds.

  5. Question 5 medium

    A hydraulic jack with a mechanical advantage of 4.2 is operated by applying an input force of 85 newtons. What is the maximum output force the jack can exert to raise a load?

    Show answer & explanation

    Correct answer: C — 357 newtons

    Output Force is determined by multiplying the Input Force by the Mechanical Advantage (Output = Input × MA). Thus, Output Force = $$85\text{ N} \times 4.2 = 357$$ newtons.

  6. Question 6 medium

    When a baseball is hit high into the outfield air, which primary force acts continuously to pull it back down toward the ground?

    Show answer & explanation

    Correct answer: B — gravity

    Gravity is the constant attractive force exerted by Earth that pulls objects back toward its surface.

  7. Question 7 medium

    An industrial winch performs 48,000 joules of work to pull a heavy cargo container over a distance of 16 meters. What magnitude of force was exerted by the winch?

    Show answer & explanation

    Correct answer: A — 3,000 newtons

    Force is calculated using the formula Force = Work / Distance. Therefore, Force = $$\frac{48{,}000\text{ J}}{16\text{ m}} = 3{,}000$$ newtons.

  8. Question 8 hard

    A warehouse forklift performs 63,000 joules of work to push a large wooden crate across a factory floor over a distance of 35 meters. How much force did the forklift apply?

    Show answer & explanation

    Correct answer: C — 1,800 newtons

    Using the relation Force = Work / Distance: Force = $$\frac{63{,}000\text{ J}}{35\text{ m}} = 1{,}800$$ newtons.

  9. Question 9 hard

    An operator applies force to the small input piston of a hydraulic press. The output piston on the opposite side has a surface area eight times larger than the input piston. According to Pascal's principle, how does the output force compare to the input force?

    Show answer & explanation

    Correct answer: D — eight times as large

    In hydraulic systems, Pressure = Force / Area. Since pressure is transmitted equally throughout the fluid, increasing the output piston area by a factor of 8 increases the output force by 8 times (Output Force = Input Force × Area Ratio).

  10. Question 10 hard

    A construction worker uses an inclined plane ramp to push a 95-newton crate into a delivery truck. If the ramp provides a mechanical advantage of 6, what total output force is exerted on the crate?

    Show answer & explanation

    Correct answer: B — 570 newtons

    Output Force is calculated as Input Force multiplied by Mechanical Advantage: $$95\text{ N} \times 6 = 570$$ newtons.