Fractions & Decimals · Lesson 3 of 5

Converting Fractions, Decimals, and Percentages

Key rules and formulas, worked examples and 15 practice problems with step-by-step solutions.

1. Fraction to Decimal

Converting a ratio to a decimal point

Numerator ÷ Denominator

Divide the top number by the bottom number using long division.

Example

Convert $$\frac{3}{8}$$ to a decimal.

Show solution

Step 1: Set up long division $$(3 \div 8)$$.

Step 2: $$3$$ is less than 8, write 0. and add zero -> $$30 \div 8 = 3 \; (\mathrm{remainder} \; 6)$$.

Step 3: Add zero -> $$60 \div 8 = 7 \; (\mathrm{remainder} \; 4)$$.

Step 4: Add zero -> $$40 \div 8 = 5 \; (\mathrm{remainder} \; 0)$$.

Result: 0.375.

Practice problems

  1. Problem 1

    Convert $$\frac{4}{5}$$ to a decimal.

    Show solution

    Answer: 0.8

    Step 1: Set up division: $$4 \div 5$$.

    Step 2: $$4 \div 5 = 0$$., add zero to make 40.

    Step 3: $$40 \div 5 = 8 \; (\mathrm{remainder} \; 0)$$.

    => Decimal value = 0.8.

    => Correct Answer: B (0.8).

  2. Problem 2

    Convert $$\frac{9}{16}$$ to a decimal.

    Show solution

    Answer: 0.5625

    Step 1: Set up long division $$(9 \div 16)$$.

    Step 2: $$9 \div 16 = 0$$., add zero -> $$90 \div 16 = 5$$ ($$16 \times 5=80$$, remainder 10).

    Step 3: Add zero -> $$100 \div 16 = 6$$ ($$16 \times 6=96$$, remainder 4).

    Step 4: Add zero -> $$40 \div 16 = 2$$ ($$16 \times 2=32$$, remainder 8).

    Step 5: Add zero -> $$80 \div 16 = 5$$ ($$16 \times 5=80$$, remainder 0).

    => Decimal value = 0.5625.

    => Correct Answer: A (0.5625).

  3. Problem 3

    Convert $$\frac{17}{40}$$ to a decimal.

    Show solution

    Answer: 0.425

    Step 1: Divide 17 by 40.

    Step 2: $$17 \div 40 = 0$$., add zero -> $$170 \div 40 = 4$$ ($$40 \times 4=160$$, remainder 10).

    Step 3: Add zero -> $$100 \div 40 = 2$$ ($$40 \times 2=80$$, remainder 20).

    Step 4: Add zero -> $$200 \div 40 = 5 \; (\mathrm{remainder} \; 0)$$.

    => Decimal value = 0.425.

    => Correct Answer: B (0.425).

2. Decimal to Percentage

Changing a decimal value to a percent

Decimal number × 100%

Move the decimal point two places to the right and add the % sign.

Example

Convert 0.65 to a percentage.

Show solution

Step 1: Multiply 0.65 by 100.

  • $$0.65 \times 100 = 65$$

Step 2: Add the percentage sign (%):

  • Result: 65%.

Practice problems

  1. Problem 4

    Convert 0.35 to a percentage.

    Show solution

    Answer: 35%

    Step 1: Move the decimal point 2 places to the right: 0.35 -> 3.5 -> 35.

    Step 2: Attach the '%' symbol.

    => Result = 35%.

    => Correct Answer: A (35%).

  2. Problem 5

    Convert 0.082 to a percentage.

    Show solution

    Answer: 8.2%

    Step 1: Move the decimal point 2 places to the right: 0.082 -> 0.82 -> 8.2.

    Step 2: Attach the '%' symbol.

    => Result = 8.2%.

    => Correct Answer: B (8.2%).

  3. Problem 6

    Convert 1.425 to a percentage.

    Show solution

    Answer: 142.50%

    Step 1: Multiply 1.425 by 100:

    • $$1.425 \times 100 = 142.5$$

    Step 2: Add the '%' symbol.

    => Result = 142.5%.

    => Correct Answer: A (142.5%).

3. Percentage to Decimal

Changing a percent back to a decimal

Percentage ÷ 100

Move the decimal point two places to the left and remove the % sign.

Example

Convert 48% to a decimal.

Show solution

Step 1: Divide 48 by 100 (or move decimal point 2 places left):

  • $$48.0 \div 100 = 0.48$$

Step 2: Drop the % sign.

Result: 0.48.

Practice problems

  1. Problem 7

    Convert 72% to a decimal.

    Show solution

    Answer: 0.72

    Step 1: Divide 72 by 100:

    • $$72 \div 100 = 0.72$$.

    Step 2: Remove the % sign.

    => Result = 0.72.

    => Correct Answer: B (0.72).

  2. Problem 8

    Convert 6.5% to a decimal.

    Show solution

    Answer: 0.065

    Step 1: Move decimal point 2 places to the left:

    • 6.5 -> 0.65 -> 0.065.

    Step 2: Remove the % sign.

    => Result = 0.065.

    => Correct Answer: A (0.065).

  3. Problem 9

    Convert 250% to a decimal.

    Show solution

    Answer: 2.5

    Step 1: Divide 250 by 100:

    • $$250 \div 100 = 2.5$$.

    Step 2: Remove the % sign.

    => Result = 2.5.

    => Correct Answer: B (2.5).

4. Percentage to Fraction

Converting a percent to a ratio

$$P\% = \frac{P}{100}$$

Place the percentage number over 100 and simplify the fraction.

Example

Convert 15% to a fraction.

Show solution

Step 1: Place 15 over 100 -> $$\frac{15}{100}$$.

Step 2: Simplify by dividing numerator and denominator by GCF = 5:

  • $$15 \div 5 = 3$$
  • $$100 \div 5 = 20$$

Result: $$\frac{3}{20}$$

Practice problems

  1. Problem 10

    Convert 40% to a simplified fraction.

    Show solution

    Answer: $$\frac{2}{5}$$

    Step 1: Place 40 over 100: $$\frac{40}{100}$$.

    Step 2: Simplify by dividing numerator and denominator by 20:

    • $$40 \div 20 = 2$$
    • $$100 \div 20 = 5$$

    => Simplified fraction $$= \frac{2}{5}$$.

    => Correct Answer: A ($$\frac{2}{5}$$)

  2. Problem 11

    Convert 85% to a simplified fraction.

    Show solution

    Answer: $$\frac{17}{20}$$

    Step 1: Place 85 over 100: $$\frac{85}{100}$$.

    Step 2: Simplify by dividing numerator and denominator by GCF (5):

    • $$85 \div 5 = 17$$
    • $$100 \div 5 = 20$$

    => Simplified fraction $$= \frac{17}{20}$$.

    => Correct Answer: B ($$\frac{17}{20}$$)

  3. Problem 12

    Convert 12.5% to a simplified fraction.

    Show solution

    Answer: $$\frac{1}{8}$$

    Step 1: Place 12.5 over 100: $$\frac{12.5}{100}$$.

    Step 2: Eliminate decimal by multiplying top and bottom by 10 -> $$\frac{125}{1000}$$.

    Step 3: Simplify by dividing top and bottom by 125:

    • $$125 \div 125 = 1$$
    • $$1000 \div 125 = 8$$

    => Simplified fraction $$= \frac{1}{8}$$.

    => Correct Answer: A ($$\frac{1}{8}$$)

5. Fraction to Percentage

Changing a ratio directly to a percent

(Fraction) × 100%

Convert the fraction to a decimal first, then multiply by 100.

Example

Convert $$\frac{3}{5}$$ to a percentage.

Show solution

Step 1: Convert $$\frac{3}{5}$$ to decimal: $$3 \div 5 = 0.6$$.

Step 2: Multiply by 100: $$0.6 \times 100 = 60$$.

Step 3: Add % sign.

Result: 60%.

Practice problems

  1. Problem 13

    Convert $$\frac{1}{4}$$ to a percentage.

    Show solution

    Answer: 25%

    Step 1: Convert $$\frac{1}{4}$$ to decimal: $$1 \div 4 = 0.25$$.

    Step 2: Multiply by 100: $$0.25 \times 100 = 25$$.

    Step 3: Add % symbol -> 25%.

    => Correct Answer: B (25%).

  2. Problem 14

    Convert $$\frac{7}{20}$$ to a percentage.

    Show solution

    Answer: 35%

    Step 1: Convert $$\frac{7}{20}$$ to decimal: $$7 \div 20 = 0.35$$.

    Step 2: Multiply by 100: $$0.35 \times 100 = 35$$.

    Step 3: Add % symbol -> 35%.

    => Correct Answer: A (35%).

  3. Problem 15

    Convert $$\frac{9}{8}$$ to a percentage.

    Show solution

    Answer: 112.5%

    Step 1: Convert improper fraction $$\frac{9}{8}$$ to decimal: $$9 \div 8 = 1.125$$.

    Step 2: Multiply by 100: $$1.125 \times 100 = 112.5$$.

    Step 3: Add % symbol -> 112.5%.

    => Correct Answer: B (112.5%).